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NGC Gave These Three New Jersey 1/2p The Same Grade. What Would Be Your Grades?

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 Posted 11/24/2024  6:07 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add NJcoppers to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
For reference, I am including below the three die states attributed to this variety.



Here is a PCGS MS63BN of the same variety for reference:



These three coins are the same variety and received the same grade from NGC:


Edited by NJcoppers
11/24/2024 6:11 pm
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 Posted 11/24/2024  6:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add numismatic student to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
They all look uncirculated. The center coin is ds1, the right coin is ds2+ with the reverse die deteriorating and the left coin is ds2- with both the obverse and reverse dies deteriorating. Color variation can be due to planchet composition and differing environmental exposure.

My guess is MS64 Brown is what NGC gave the coins because, the first two coins, I don't see anything but a few very light hits. The third coin has a significant hit in the shield, but since you said they were all graded the same, I am guessing that NGC gave it a 64 Brown grade. I would have graded the third one at MS 63 Brown.
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 Posted 11/24/2024  6:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add NJcoppers to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
The center coin is ds1, the right coin is ds2+ with the reverse die deteriorating and the left coin is ds2- with both the obverse and reverse dies deteriorating.


Thank you for your input. Isn't the main difference between ds1 and ds2 (at least for the Obverse) that die crack that runs from the singletree bar vertically down to the ground line? It's present only on the left coin. So wouldn't that make the right coin a ds1+ (advanced Die Deterioration, but not yet a die crack?)

Also, I wonder if there may be an Obverse ds1 and a Reverse ds2 on the same coin? Using a fairly intact but worn ds1 die for the Obverse while using a much worn ds2 die for the Reverse on the same coin.
Edited by NJcoppers
11/24/2024 6:40 pm
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 Posted 11/24/2024  6:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
An interesting thread and thought experiment. Perhaps one or both of you could talk a little bit more about how you can tell that the dies were deteriorating and therefore the central design didn't fully strike up (as opposed to this being just light circulation wear). Thx in advance!
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 Posted 11/24/2024  6:52 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add numismatic student to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Although the die crack hasn't shown up yet in the right coin, the central device, the horsehead, seems to have deteriorated a great deal.
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 Posted 11/24/2024  6:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add NJcoppers to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Perhaps one or both of you could talk a little bit more about how you can tell that the dies were deteriorating and therefore the central design didn't fully strike up (as opposed to this being just light circulation wear)


I am not that well versed about die states, so mainly relying on page 448 of the SHI (Siboni/Howes/Ish) "New Jesrey State Coppers" book. That is where the above die state example photo is from. In the prologue of the book, they state that in most cases where it was possible they had examined the coins they used for illustration in the book.

I am assuming that these three experts considered the high points of that particular variety and made a determination that the legends and letters around the rims would have also worn if the coin was in circulation. I assume that they discovered the same wear pattern on most of the coins, since a die wear, almost like a die crack, is like a finger-print of sort. While circulation wear is more random and affects a general area without Die Deterioration which can for example affect only the horse figure which must have been raised much higher in the new/fresh die than the rim lettering/details. As the die was used the horse figure started to wear and eventually the rim details/letterings became the highest point without any detectable circulation wear on them Just my assumptions
Edited by NJcoppers
11/24/2024 7:36 pm
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 Posted 11/24/2024  7:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add numismatic student to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@Spence - mainly, it is because wear does not appear on a coin in specific locations. If you look at the reverse of the right coin, the shield looks well-struck and the shield lines are sharp. The lack of detail in the center would require someone to rub just the center of the shield. If someone did that intentionally, it would not be wear, but intentional damage.

One exception, of sorts is for high grade AU58 coins. This is a special case where only the high points show wear because they were mishandled on a flat surface. That is localized wear, but evenly at the highest points in the coin. As the wear reaches lower heights in the design of the coin, the wear shows more evenly throughout the coin.
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 Posted 11/24/2024  7:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add NJcoppers to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Although the die crack hasn't shown up yet in the right coin, the central device, the horsehead, seems to have deteriorated a great deal.


Yes, I also see if that way. The middle one (the best photo I could find because it's a 2004 auction) is certainly a ds1 obverse and a ds1 reverse.

The left coin seems like a ds2+, because of the pronounced die crack at 5pm that is also present on the reference book example middle and right coins. And it has a heavily worn off horse, along with a ds2 reverse.

The right coin does not exhibit the 5pm die crack that is attributed to the ds2 coins in the book, but it is certainly an advanced ds1+ as the horse looks like the horse in book's middle coin which is ds2. Or you may call it a ds2- ? (I am not that well versed in die states) And the reverse is a ds2 just like the left coin.

I wish the reference book would have shown the reverse of those three coins they used for the die state illustration.



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 Posted 11/24/2024  7:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add numismatic student to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Also would be interesting to know how many die pars are estimated to have been used and how durable those dies were.
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 Posted 11/24/2024  7:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Ok thx for the explanation and helping me learn something today!
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 Posted 11/24/2024  8:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add NJcoppers to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you both, as it prompted me to read further more carefully in the SHI reference book. There is a photo of the reverse die states, but it is under another variety, the 63-q.



Here is the die state description for the 62-q (the coins above) and it is sending the reader for the reverse (q) die photo found under the 63-q variety.




And here is the reverse photo for the "q" die (found under 63-q).
It says that reverse ds3 and ds4 are only applicable to the 63-q and not the 62-q





So based on this, in my opinion:

Left coin
Obverse: ds2+ Reverse: ds2
Middle coin Obverse: ds1 Reverse: ds1
Right coin Obverse: ds1+ or ds2- Reverse: ds2
Edited by NJcoppers
11/24/2024 8:33 pm
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