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Pillar of the Community
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6896 Posts |
 Unusual! (at least to me). More Swedish Livonia, 1642 solidus of the City of Riga.  
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Pillar of the Community
United States
9395 Posts |
1642 -- Principality of Orange, 1 double Tournois:  
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Pillar of the Community
Russian Federation
4935 Posts |
Neat!
I've often considered a principality (or even reign) set of those neat 17th century feudal French coppers, but they're all at various levels of scarce; I have a bunch from Sedan and one or two from Dombes, but not Orange, I think. I wonder what the full list looks like.
(A check of 17th century feudal French coins on Numista provides the names Arches-Charleville, Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Chateau-Regnault, Dombes, Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Orange, Sedan; there is also a Comtat Venaissin type issued in the same style and to the same specifications but without an explicit corresponding denomination. A further check for any leftover options outside France produced only one new name: Lowenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort; there is apparently also a very rare type from Scotland.)
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Pillar of the Community
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2079 Posts |
I'm not the only one fond of feudal coppers, apparently  . Here is my Orange double: Orange 1642, double tournois, Frédéric-Henri de Nassau.   While Louis of France is busy minting his new louis d'ors, the lesser lords of the feudalities (like Orange and Sedan) are busy minting lesser denominations that are - well, shall we say similar? - in design to those of France.This 2 deniers does not look that different from a French 2 deniers ...* The engraver even happened to put the fleur-de-lis of France on the reverse, instead of the arms of Orange. Well, no big problem, they were probably still useable anyway  . A bit decentered but in good shape for its age - the details on the prince's collar is what made me fall for this one. * Until 1642 the French double tournois had Louis' effigy turned right, just like on this Orange coin. Then (as we could see on @tdziemia's coin yesterday), he turned it left. Wonder why ... 
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Pillar of the Community
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2079 Posts |
Quote: I wonder what the full list looks like. Here is a full list of French feudal states that issued coppers - 1, 2 (doubles) or 3 deniers (liards) - during the 17th century (based on Crépin's books on French and feudal "Doubles et Deniers" and "Liards"): - Sedan - Bouillon - Arches et Charleville - Château-Regnault (sometimes spelled -Renaud) - Cugnon - Phalsbourg et Lixheim - Boisbelle-Henrichemont - Dombes - Comtat-Venaissin/Avignon - Orange - Monaco Some of these have rather brief issues, others long series. On top of that, there are a number of feudalities that issued silver coins but no coppers (still looking only at the 17th century; some were French feudals on and off during the century): - Verdun - Lorraine - Metz - Strasbourg - Montbéliard There are probably more, if one digs into it  Now I'm out for a while. Back in 1621 
Edited by erafjel 02/02/2021 11:14 am
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1186 Posts |
1642 K-B Hungarian Denar under King Ferdinand III. 
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Pillar of the Community
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6896 Posts |
Thanks for that research, @erafjel!
I'm not qualified to comment on other French feudal states in the 17th century, but here is what I know of Lorraine.
As you have said, silver coins were issued under authority of the Dukes of Lorraine until 1632. In 1634, Lorraine (whose fealty was to the Holy Roman Emperor, rather than the king of France) was invaded by France. From 1635-1638, Louis XIII minted at Stenay in the northwest corner of Lorraine, copper 2 deniers coins called "Double Lorrain." So, they were minted in Lorraine, and probably for circulation in Lorraine, but under French authority, and with the image of Louis XIII. I think in catalogs, these show up as French coins, rather than Lorraine coins (although deSaulcy lists them in his book on Lorraine coinage).
Certainly a "gray area" in this discussion ...
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4375 Posts |
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
6896 Posts |
It depends ...
The 6th edition started 6 months after the 5th edition hit 1642.
So, unless the 6th edition makes an unexpected breakthrough, you are looking at no sooner than 182 days from now sometime in the first half of August.
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Pillar of the Community
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2079 Posts |
Quote: here is what I know of Lorraine ... Louis XIII minted at Stenay in the northwest corner of Lorraine, copper 2 deniers coins called "Double Lorrain." Glad to have you fill in some details about Lorraine, @tdziemia, I suspected you might  The "Double Lorrains" slipped my mind, they deserve mention of course. They are interesting pieces, and perhaps not minted by Louis XIII, despite his effigy and name on them. According to Crépin's "Doubles et Deniers Tournois de Cuivre" they are "fraudulent feudal coins" and according to Gadoury's "Monnaies Royales Françaises" they were illegaly minted by the Count of Soissons (which must be Prince Louis de Bourbon-Soissons, second cousin of Louis XIII). Unfortunately, none of the books give any sources for this.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
2597 Posts |
Dutch, not Orange. Gelderland?  
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Pillar of the Community
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6896 Posts |
@erafjel, thanks for those comments on the Double Lorrain. I don't have one in my collection, and my only reference is deSaulcy. He says: Apres l'evasion du duc Nicolas Francois, la Lorraine fut eintirement occupe par les armees de Louis XIII, puis par celles de Louis XIV. Pour constater la prise de possession de cette province ... le premiuer de ces deux rois y fit frapper des doubles tournois a son effigie. ("After the flight of duke Nicolas Francois, Lorraine was occupied in its entirety by the armies of Louis XIII, then Louis XIV. To note the taking of this province ... the first of these two kings struck there double tournois with his image"). Notably, though, he does not cite any decree for the minting of these coins, whereas he cites these kinds of sources extensively elsewhere in his book. And this reference dates to 1841, so maybe the other references have newer information  I am out for two of the next three days. If I find a Double Lorrain of 1639, that would fill one of the two holes.
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Moderator
 United States
32709 Posts |
Here is a 2 Mariengroschen from the German State of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel dated 1641 AD:   I'll have a copper from Orange tomorrow. Added: Quote: Dutch, not Orange. Gelderland? Yep you are right Gelderland. In case you need it, here is the numista link: https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces40626.html
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push." -----Ghanaian proverb
"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed." -----King Adz
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Pillar of the Community
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6896 Posts |
1640 Portuguese India, 2 Tangas. Horrible strike, and the date is illegible,, but can be distinguished from the 1641:  
Edited by tdziemia 02/04/2021 08:12 am
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1186 Posts |
1640 K-B Hungarian Denar under King Ferdinand III. 
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Replies: 7,431 / Views: 382,761 |