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Where Did Ansell Sovereign Gold Come From? Struck With Australian Gold

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Pillar of the Community

Australia
3675 Posts
 Posted 02/23/2025  8:07 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add gxseries to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Was reading about an uncommon British gold sovereign which was only struck for one year in 1859. Turns out this was struck with Australian gold, however the composition is rather unusual.

https://www.coinworld.com/news/worl...-improvement

https://collections.museumsvictoria.../items/69678

https://britanniacoincompany.com/bl...ian-variant/

Gold with lead, antimony and arsenic? That is pretty interesting! The impurities made the gold 'brittle'. Supposedly the gold source is from NSW. I wonder from what area?

More about Australian gold rush history

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr..._gold_rushes

If this was an issue for the British mint, how did Sydney mint struck its first gold sovereign in 1855? Or gold was sourced from different parts of the country?
My partial coin collection http://www.omnicoin.com/collection/gxseries
My numismatics articles and collection: http://www.gxseries.com/numis/numis_index.htm
Regularly updated at least once a month.
Bedrock of the Community
sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21593 Posts
 Posted 02/23/2025  11:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Interesting articles about Ansell.

I stand to be corrected:-
As far as I know, half and full sovereigns 1955 -1868 were struck from 22 ct gold, but alloyed with silver, not copper. The color difference is obvious, relative to Sydney Mint coins struck from 1969 onwards.

It seems to me that Ansell must have experimented with Sydney Mint Half and full Sovereigns made from this gold /silver alloy.
The gold sent to Sydney for refining almost certainly came from many different sources in NSW and Victoria, and only one, or perhaps only a few, of those mines produced the problem impurities, while most did not.

Perhaps this theory would help to explain why Ansell Half and full Sovereigns are rare.

As mentioned in the linked articles, Ansell found a cheap way of dealing with those impurities by rapid cooling in water, without resorting to much more expensive refining methods.

It seems that the problem was solved after 1870, by simply producing gold coins in 22ct gold, the remaining alloy being o copper, as per standard Royal Mint specification.
Pillar of the Community
Australia
3675 Posts
 Posted 02/24/2025  03:25 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add gxseries to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Sel - very interesting points. I did some extra research and found a lot of good materials to read.

RBA - Crisis in the Age of Gold
https://museum.rba.gov.au/exhibitio...of-gold.html

NSW gold rush. Some old photos from Sydney Mint
https://mhnsw.au/learning/the-nsw-gold-rush/

ANDA sovereign brochure
https://anda.com.au/wp-content/uplo...Brochure.pdf

The History and Collectability of British and Australian Gold Sovereign Coins
https://www.swandeverell.com.au/pos...ereign-coins

Sydney Mint
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Mint

News article about Sydney Mint's assayer (William Jevons)
https://www.smh.com.au/national/tal...-gdngzq.html

What stumped me is the following. Sydney Mint was a branch of The Royal Mint - all the technology and even the assayer would have been British. How was this issue not raised during the first few years of operation in Sydney? Perhaps the gold-silver vs gold-copper impure alloy may have played a role. Any metallurgist in the forum?

Some extra reading if you are into minerals

History and Future of Mining in Australia
https://www.csgtalent.com/insights/...n-australia/

Geoscience Australia - Antimony
https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-to...ews/antimony

Hillgrove
https://www.larvottoresources.com/p...ld-antimony/

I'm speculating that this gold may have originated from Hillgrove. Timing can't be that much closer. Would be interesting if there is scientific study on this!
My partial coin collection http://www.omnicoin.com/collection/gxseries
My numismatics articles and collection: http://www.gxseries.com/numis/numis_index.htm
Regularly updated at least once a month.
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
157714 Posts
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