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Question Regarding Russian (USSR) Currency.

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Pillar of the Community

Australia
1575 Posts
 Posted 02/03/2022  4:14 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add David Graham to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
When looking at Kopeck coins I often see the term orbits. When I tried googling Russian currency and orbits I get taken to a million pages on the Russian space program. Can any one explain or point me to a page dealing with monetary rather than space orbits? Thanx
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Sir Derrin's Avatar
United States
177 Posts
 Posted 02/03/2022  4:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sir Derrin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Pillar of the Community
Australia
1575 Posts
 Posted 02/03/2022  4:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add David Graham to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanx Sir Derrin. Here I was thinking an orbit was a monetary unit.
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X2an's Avatar
Sweden
1078 Posts
 Posted 02/03/2022  4:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add X2an to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hi there! The orbits you are confused about are the ribbons or 'wrappings' around the wheat stalks on the soviet emblem, each representing a member country of the USSR (oddly reminiscent of the US and stars...)

Some of the most obvious examples of the differences in orbits are the additions of member states starting in the 1930's:


7 orbits; -1936

11 orbits; 1937-1947

16 orbits; 1948-1956

15 orbits; 1957-1991

Hope this helps a bit
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Australia
1575 Posts
 Posted 02/06/2022  3:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add David Graham to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks Andreas.

BTW - I just received the coins you sent me. Haven't had time to unpack but they look awesome. Thanks!
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Grinya's Avatar
251 Posts
 Posted 02/08/2022  3:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Grinya to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There is one more numismatic meaning of orbits from the story about a ruble with informal name "three orbits". There is a good illustration of it on Numista:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces4593.html

The first coinage was with model of lithium atoms. Photos of the coin were published in Soviet central newspapers, for example in "Izvestia' in November 1st 1977. The image was such:



Soviet Censures then removed all such rubles, because they recognized main Zionist symbol - Davis's Star in the crossing of lithium atom orbits. So, they decided to re-design coin and change lithium to beryllium atom. Some copies found their way to collections.
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