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Commems Collection Classic: "Did You Know?" Cost Of Coining #12

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CCF Master Historian of USA Commemoratives
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commems's Avatar
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11023 Posts
 Posted 06/21/2012  2:10 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Ever wonder what the actual cost of coining a classic commemorative half-dollar issue?

In 1946, the House Committee on Coinage, Weights, and Measures held a hearing to discuss three pending commemorative coin bills -- one to honor Will Rogers, one to mark the 100th anniversary of Iowa's statehood and one to commemorate the life of Booker T. Washington.

As part of the proceedings, Leland Howard, Assistant Director of the Mint, provided insight into the costs and seignorage associated with producing US half-dollar coins, using the proposed authorized mintage of Booker T. Washington commemoratives as the basis for his illustrative analysis. His breakdown follows.

To produce 5,000,000 coins:
  • 1,808,438 ounces of silver at an average cost of $0.466 per ounce: $843,912
  • 13,779 pounds of copper at an average cost of $0.123 per pound: $1,695
  • Manufacturing Costs at $7.00 per 1,000 coins: $35,000
So, the total cost to produce 5,000,000 standard weight silver half-dollars would have been $880,606.

The Face Value of 5,000,000 half-dollars (the price that was to be paid by the coin's sponsor) is $2,500,000.

The difference between Face Value and Cost (Seignorage/Profit) is $1,619,394.

After answering a few clarifying questions about the costs, Mr. Howard then went on to state that even though the production of commemorative coins was profitable, it was the Treasury's stance that commemorative medals should be struck rather than commemorative coins.

Breaking down the numbers above to a "per coin" basis, each BTW half-dollar cost the Mint roughly 17.6 cents to make. They sold them to the coin's sponsor for 50 cents each, thus making approximately 32.4 cents per coin -- a tidy 184% profit! Seems like "making money" was a rather good business in 1946!


Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
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jbuck's Avatar
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nickelsearcher's Avatar
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 Posted 06/22/2012  6:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nickelsearcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very informative commems ... excellent research and fine reporting.

Thanks again for sharing.

David
Take a look at my other hobby ... http://www.jk-dk.art
Too many hobbies .... too much work .... not enough time.
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ghostrider's Avatar
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 Posted 06/22/2012  11:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ghostrider to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Commems: To your knowledge, is there any way to compare the figures that you relate here to the last years half dollar coin. Especially since last years half dollar coin was sold to the public for much than $.50.

The only reason that I ask would be compare the Seignorage from 1946 to 2011 (65 years of difference and increased cost). We know full well that last years coin was clad. So I just wonder if the mint made anywhere near the 180+% it did in 1946.
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 Posted 06/23/2012  01:07 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Merc Man to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
commems you have made this my single favorite part of the forum. I thank you for the wisdom that you have shared and will hopefully continue to share.
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 Posted 06/23/2012  01:17 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add basebal21 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
The only reason that I ask would be compare the Seignorage from 1946 to 2011 (65 years of difference and increased cost). We know full well that last years coin was clad. So I just wonder if the mint made anywhere near the 180+% it did in 1946.


My guess would be it made much more than 180%. Whatd they sell for 15 bucks or so? The mint makes money off normal half dollars and even if we say this one costs twice that thats still only a dollar to make if you round up. 10 bucks would be 900%. Could be way off but thats what I would guess.
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commems's Avatar
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 Posted 06/23/2012  09:27 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@Merc Man: Thank you for the kind and supportive words. I'm glad you're enjoying my posts! They take a bit of effort, so I'm glad to hear that folks are finding them enjoyable.
Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
CCF Master Historian of USA Commemoratives
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commems's Avatar
United States
11023 Posts
 Posted 06/23/2012  09:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@ghostrider:

Quote:
To your knowledge, is there any way to compare the figures that you relate here to the last years half dollar coin.


To estimate the current profit, we'll need to make a few assumptions...

First, we'll assume that the cost to produce a copper-nickel commemorative half-dollar is the same as what it would cost to produce a standard copper-nickel Kennedy half-dollar.

The last official cost figure released by the US Mint (that I could find) pegs the cost to produce a half-dollar at $0.1511. That figure is several years old (2005), however, so let's add about 20% to it and call the cost $0.18 (estimate based on actual inflation calculations).

We need to account for the cost of the commemorative coin's packaging which, considering the simple packaging for the half-dollar, shouldn't add more than about $0.15 (likely less) to each coin.

Combing the two cost components, we can estimate the total cost for a 2011 US Army half-dollar at approximately $0.33.

The 2011 Army half-dollar cost $15.95 during the pre-issue period and $19.95 thereafter.

We need to remember the surcharge being collecting on the sale of each Army half-dollar in our calculations -- it was $5.00.

So, using the pre-issue pricing first, the Mint could see a profit of roughly $10.62 per coin ($15.95 - $5.00 - $0.33) -- a profit of about 3,218%; using the standard issue price of $19.95 yields a profit of about $14.62 per coin or a profit of approximately 4,430%.

These numbers are likely high as I don't have a good way of estimating the cost of overall advertising that was allocated to the 2011 Army half-dollars or knowledge of the costs associated with administering the coin's surcharge distribution. In any case, however, the US Mint's current profit on producing a commemorative half-dollar should net out to be much higher than it was back in 1946. "Making money" is still a great business to be in -- I wonder if they franchise?

Hope that answers your question!


Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
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wquinn's Avatar
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 Posted 06/27/2012  10:09 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wquinn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Pretty interesting to read. They were making a good profit back then.
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