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My "Annual" Ebay Survey Of 8Rs

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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5361 Posts
 Posted 06/28/2009  02:03 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Well, as we all know ebay has spoiled a lot of fun by removing bidder identities. I used to track bidders interested in counterfeit coins but since I can not do that - I decided simply to track the number of 8R counterfeits I could spot on ebay. I also decided to see how many 8Rs were posted of the Major types - Cobs, Pillar, Portrait and Cap and Ray. I also counted the 1/2R, 1R, 2R and 4Rs listed within each type.

I started on May first and looked at every listing under Mexico for 6 weeks. I tracked the number of auctions posted every day and then how many of the 8Rs were counterfeit. The results are not too surprising at least to me. But they may be of interest to other collectors who do not understand the number of counterfeits on the market.

Here are some of the raw numbers and percentages.

Total number of auctions in Mexico - 16,799

Total number of 8 Reales - 1,989 (11.8% of all auctions)

Total number of Cap and Ray 8Rs - 1,133 (6.7% of all auctions
56.9% of all 8Rs)

Total number of Counterfeit C&R 8Rs - 71 (6.2% of all 8Rs)

Total Number of Counterfeit C&R 8Rs properly identified - 28

Total Number of Counterfeit C&R 8Rs NOT identified - 43 (60%)

In general, about 8% of all 8R coins posted were CLEARLY counterfeit. The percentages were highest for the cob coins followed by the coins dated between 1821 and 1842 (just over 11%). Otherwise 4% is a fair average for 8Rs. Minor denomination coins were counterfeited far less often - under 2% of C&R minor coins were counterfeit and the vast majority 99% were properly identified as counterfeits.

Other facts - Modern counterfeits are most common in earlier types. All cob counterfeits I saw were modern as were all the Pillar types.

The number of minor coins of each type was far smaller than the 8Rs.

.........Cob........Pillar.....Portrait........Cap & Ray

1/2R......15..........41..........166............233
1 R.......28..........54..........138............172
2 R.......36..........54..........184............272
4 R.......49...........3...........26............141
8 R......108.........161..........587...........1133

The statistic that jumps out at me was the comparative scarcity of Pillar 4R coins with only three being posted out of a total of over 16,000 auctions.

The other conclusion I draw at this point is that counterfeit 8Rs dated between 1821 and 1842 are the MOST likely to be encountered and that more than half of those will be improperly attributed. The most dangerous areas due to modern counterfeits being prevalent are in the Pillar and Cobs.

Obviously this data is particular to this one interval. I plan to keep the tally going for a year just to see if the data remains the same.

You are safest buying minor denominations in terms of encountering a forgery with no warning.
Edited by swamperbob
06/28/2009 12:33 pm
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Archraz's Avatar
United States
3499 Posts
 Posted 06/28/2009  2:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Archraz to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very interesting stuff. I kind of figured that lower denominations were not counterfeited as often. Thanks for all of the info, swamperbob!
New Member
LlacerSBD's Avatar
Spain
40 Posts
 Posted 07/01/2009  2:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add LlacerSBD to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hello Mr. Swamperbob

If you are tracking all 8 Reales on ebay, then you know this item: 330339925281

This is a 8R Pi 1849 PS without overdate, really extremly rare to see.

Unfourtunally, the picture is very bad/poor

Maybe the question is made by you.....
And maybe the winner are you? and then you can post a nice picture.

Really, on ebay world, sometimes appears somthing interesting.

Regards Joan
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KurtS's Avatar
United States
5318 Posts
 Posted 07/01/2009  7:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add KurtS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
fascinating info!
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jfransch's Avatar
United States
1788 Posts
 Posted 07/01/2009  8:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jfransch to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great study that points out the risk you take if you are not armed with the required information and knowledge needed to be bidding on ebay, especially on expensive coins where the potential loss is in the hundreds of dolars. Thanks Swamperbob for making us all a little more knowledgable when it comes to buying 8's off the internet.
Pillar of the Community
swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5361 Posts
 Posted 07/02/2009  10:48 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
LlacerSBD The 1849 Pi PS I classified as "Real". I do that when there is no clear proof and the chances of the coin being a contemporary counterfeit are essentially ZERO.

The photograph was clear enough to determine that the design type and letter fonts were correct. It also shows no indication of being one of the over assayer dies. The surfaces look remarkably good (very few are known at that grade). The seller is a reputable dealer with a good feedback rating.

Based on that information I eliminated the possibility of a contemporary forgery and classified it as real.

As you can see, that does not eliminate the possibility of a forgery it just eliminates the least valuable and most dangerous classes of forgery.

It leaves us with only three remaining possibilities, which need to be examined for PROBABILITY.

1. The coin is real.
2. The coin could be a Modern Numismatic Counterfeit made with very superior techniques so that no clues are visible on the photos.
3. The coin could be an alteration.

This is where you start to gamble when bidding on ebay. How much are you willing to risk? How much do you trust the seller?

The coin may be real - but I wonder WHY hasn't the owner encapsulated it - thereby improving his chances of getting a higher price? He is in Florida and he is a dealer, so TPG's are available to him and the costs are low. If the coin is real, this is in all respects an EXTREMELY RARE coin with no more than a half dozen examples in higher grades. It should have sold for a much higher price. Something bothers me here. However, I do know dealers who are so opposed to TPG's that they would prefer to sell a raw coin for less. They are a vanishing breed but they actually do still exist.

The coin could be made using a technology that leaves no trace of forgery on a simple photograph. This would also mean that the coin has to be good enough to fool an experienced coin dealer in person. This is unfortunately a very possible situation. Many techniques leave clues - I see none here. So all that that actually eliminates is ....... nothing.

The third possibility may be the most likely. A skilled engraver can replace letters on a original coin of the same type and replace them with fabrications made using the correct font. The technique has been around for at least 40 years. But it can not be detected in a photo. Unless the coin is viewed under a high power microscope the forgery often goes undetected even by "expert" dealers.

Therefore, while I classified the coin as REAL (because I couldn't prove it was not real), I would not bid on it expecting to get a REAL coin. I am not that much of a gambler. The reputation of the seller might provide enough confidence to rely on the return guarantee.
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